A department-by-department guide to cutting the government's budget.

The Department of Education provides loans and grants to college students and subsidizes elementary and secondary schools.

The department will spend $79 billion in 2011, or about $670 for every U.S. household. It employs 4,400 workers and operates 171 subsidy programs.

The Department of Health and Human Services administers Medicare, Medicaid, and hundreds of other subsidy and welfare programs.

The department will spend $910 billion in 2011, or about $7,710 for every U.S. household. It employs 68,000 workers and operates more than 420 subsidy programs.

The Department of the Interior oversees more than 500 million acres of land, distributes subsidized irrigation water, and administers aid programs for American Indians.

The department spent $21 billion in 2011, or about $180 for every U.S. household. It employs 70,000 workers.

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Total Federal Spending

Shares of Total Federal Spending, 2009

Federal Spending as a Share of Gross Domestic Product

Government Spending as a Share of Gross Domestic Product

Federal Spending under Current Policies, Percent of Gross Domestic Product

Number of Federal Subsidy Programs

Video: Downsize the Department of Agriculture

From the Downsizing Blog

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